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Healthy eating habits
Insulin pump therapy gives you the choice of when, what and how much to eat without impacting blood
glucose control. This gives you the flexibility to sleep-in, postpone or skip meals, and eat snacks—the same
as people who do not have diabetes. Be careful to not abuse this freedom and compromise your nutritional
health. All people need to make healthy food choices to be mentally and physically healthy
.
It is not an exact science to figure your meal bolus based on carbohydrate counting. Sometimes it takes
trial and error to figure the correct meal bolus for certain foods. If you are unsure how certain foods will
affect your blood glucose, test your blood glucose two hours after you eat. Keep records of foods that you
eat on regular basis. Note the bolus amounts and post-prandial readings for each entry. If your reading is
too high or too low, adjust your meal bolus the next time you make that food choice.
Exercise
Your body needs insulin and carbohydrate to provide cells with energy during exercise. How much insulin
and carbohydrates you need varies with the types of exercise and with how often you exercise. Using an
insulin pump during exercise allows you to reduce your basal rate instead of eating extra carbohydrate.
Before, you needed to eat extra carbohydrate to make up for the glucose lowering effect exercise often
has on blood glucose. It takes trial and error to get the balance right.
The body needs insulin during exercise. Therefore, it is not suggested that you stop the pump unless the
exercise is for a short amount of time (one hour or less). If you need to remove the pump for more than
one hour, refer to the If you remove your pump section in The basics chapter.
If you do an exercise that on average lowers your blood glucose, you can use the temporary basal rate
feature. You can use this feature to lower the amount of insulin delivered and reduce the risk of
hypoglycemia. You may also choose to change your basal rate pattern for the days you exercise.
It takes a period of time to determine how much to adjust your basal rate during exercise. Record your
blood glucose before, during and after exercise to figure the proper reduction in your basal rate. Record
any carbohydrates that you have eaten during the exercise period. There is no magic formula that will tell
you just what to do. You have to test often to figure out the basal rate that you need during exercise.
Introduction to pump therapy26
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